Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can result from infection or other causes. It primarily affects women who are breastfeeding, but it can also occur in non-lactating women and men. The condition often results from a blocked milk duct or bacterial infection, typically involving Staphylococcus aureus.

Symptoms of mastitis include breast pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. Fever and flu-like symptoms may also accompany the condition. The affected breast may feel tender, and there may be a hard lump or abscess formation.

Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear any bacterial infection, along with pain relief medications and measures to alleviate symptoms, such as warm compresses and continued breastfeeding or milk expression to relieve blocked ducts. In cases where an abscess forms, surgical drainage may be required.

Proper diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure effective resolution. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to manage mastitis and prevent recurrence.